Friday, February 26, 2010

Initial Research on Schooling [HW #41 & HW #42: Part A]

Borcsa, Attila. "The Autodidacticism Complex." Vertegram (2007): n. pag. Web. 26 Feb 2010. < http://www.vertegram.com/conscious-living/the-autodidacticism-complex/ >.

By definition, autodidacticism is: "is self-education or self-directed learning. An autodidact is a mostly self-taught person, as opposed to learning in a school setting or from a full-time tutor or mentor." In this article, Borcsa questions how far can the path of autodidacticism bring you, by pointing out the benefits & risks of self-learning. He evaluates education through two aspects: personal development and spiritual development. Borcsa mainly states that automaths are driven by self-motivation, but are in danger of saturation and isolation- both can contribute and take away from personal/spiritual development.

One of the first questions that this website triggered for me was: "what if you're not self-motivated enough?" Of course, this type of mentality only developed through going to school for the past 13 years of my life, where my hand was held throughout my entire education process. However, if we were to consider autodidacticism, the idea might be intimidating. We probably wouldn't believe that it is possible, because we're too dependent on the authority figures, who create straight, two-dimensional paths for all of us. Even though it may seem impossible to use, there has actually been some famous thinkers who were automaths, which show that autodidacticism is an alternative worth considering. But then, of course, you wouldn't receive a physical representation of your knowledge and abilities.

"Unschooling." Absolute Astronomy (2009): n. pag. Web. 1 Mar 2010. < http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Unschooling >.

Unschooling is another alternative to education; one that centers around "allowing children to learn through their natural life experiences, including child directed play, game play, household responsibilities, and social interaction, rather than through the confines of a conventional school." The whole idea of unschooling is that the traditional schools with teachers and professors do not work because of mainly three reasons:
  1. "Children are natural learners."
  2. "Children do not all learn the same way (or at the same pace)."
  3. "It is possible to store the mind with a million facts and still be entirely uneducated"
"The anxiety children feel at constantly being tested, their fear of failure, punishment, and disgrace, severely reduces their ability both to perceive and to remember, and drives them away from the material being studied into strategies for fooling teachers into thinking they know what they really don't know." Rather than teaching students ideas about certain subjects, the goal of unschooling is to help students learn how to learn. However, people who follow the unschooling method share similar concerns with automaths (meeting people without an organization binding them together, lacking a degree/diploma, lacking motivation, lacking support from a specialist)

This alternative method seems somewhat primitive, just by the fact that you're learning through life experiences and interaction with the world, as opposed to going to some building and have stuff poured into your mind. I find it interesting that although this is similar to older methods, it had to brought up by John Halt 1970s. It shows that people have already seen the educational system now as default, which is odd because usually the originals are the defaults.

Smith, Mark K. "Youth Work." INFED (2001): n. pag. Web. 1 Mar 2010. < http://www.infed.org/youthwork/b-yw.htm >.

Amongst the three alternatives, youth work is the most similar to our educational system now. Rather than changing the learning process as a whole, youth work just changes the focal point. This method would still take place in a school with an authority figure, but rather than concentrating on letting the students know what they need to know for the next level, youth work tries to emphasize "focusing on young people," "volunteer participation and relationship," "committing to association," "being friendly and informal, and acting with integrity," and "being concerned with the education and more broadly, the welfare of young people."

I can see how this might create a better environment for schools and the whole learning process. It encourages students to engage with their community outside the school walls. However, I think that it's still similar to our system now, in that there will be people who wouldn't want to engage in those activities. Students would still be subordinate to the teachers, and do what they are told, rather than what they want. I'm not saying that it's absolutely horrible that we the young listen to the elders, because there I do believe that guidance and structure is needed. But it may be better if students had an input into the guidance and structure, like which path they want to be guided in.

"Alternatives to School." School-Survival (2007): n. pag. Web. 5 Mar 2010. < http://www.school-survival.net/alternatives >.

Just as the article name state, this website lays out the alternatives to schooling. There are a few routes that still revolve around going to school, etc. but are not part of the traditional, main-stream way of getting your education (e.g. dropping out/getting a GED, starting college early). There are also schools that have different philosophies, and different teaching styles (e.g. Waldorf schools- emphasis on imagination, Montessori schools- emphasis on the children and their "self-directed activities," Democratic schools- where teachers and students are "equal" and students get to decide how their time is spent, Free "Skool"- "encourage self-reliance, critical consciousness, and personal development.") The author also mentions a few other, more well-known alternatives: homeschooling, charter schools. online schooling, unschooling, and private schools.

Although the author seems a bit like a brat, he/she does a good job in listing out the alternatives. Some of these methods are still within the "school/education as an institution" idea (i.e. it's still the "inferiors" listening to the "superiors," but just with a different share of power, and a different tone of voice. The good thing about the alternatives included in this website is that they take into account the fact that you're going to need some sort of physical indication of your mental abilities, if you want to succeed in society that is. However, that does mean that the options given are less out there. We are limited to the options that will still teach us the same stuff and jump through the same hoops, but just in a different method. Hmm, that in itself says a lot about how our education system and our society are set up.

Littlefield, Jamie. "High School Diploma or GED?." About.com (2010): n. pag. Web. 5 Mar 2010. < http://distancelearn.about.com/od/virtualhighschools/a/diplomaorged.html >

Once again, as the article title states, this web page compares a high school diploma to a GED. It breaks down and describes each one through four categories: Eligibility, Requirements, Length of Study, Reception at the Office, and Reception at the College.

Despite GED, meaning "General Equivalency Diploma," Littlefield, along with most people views GEDs are inferior. Although people saw that a GED is nearly equivalent to a high school diploma, it is more likely that a high school graduate will get a job over a person with a GED. If GED tests supposedly test you on the knowledge you need to have for college and whatever job is at the high school education standard, then why is that GED-holders are looked down upon? Even if two people are academically equivalent, why is it worse that a person took an alternative path, and saved himself/herself time in getting a diploma- that he/she was able to meet the standards of society at an earlier point in his/her life? But then again, most of the time, GEDs are seen as back up, given that it only requires a 60% to pass.

Sunday, February 21, 2010

School Interviews x5 & Synthesis [HW #40]

PART A: INTERVIEWS

Lily M. ("Sister" Cousin)- currently a college student in Hunter.

Why would it be important to learn about things that we do not need for survival? Why do you think we’re learning about stuff that we’re not going to use in our lives outside of school?
Who is to say that we most definitely will not need outside of school?... Things may come out in conversations amongst intellectuals... We are learning these things because the government or the school system does not know what paths we are going to take in the future, such as career or lifestyle. Therefore it is always better safe than sorry to learn extra things.

Is school really teaching us to think? Or is it just teaching how to remember and recite?
It really depends on the individual. There are those that utilizes what they learn in school and apply it to everyday life, and there are those that are just in school and learning what they are taught and just regurgitate . So does the person go to school for the sake of learning or does the person go to school for the sake of getting a grade?

How certain are we about life, or about anything when we're in school?
We are not certain about life, because life can take a sharp turn down a foggy road. School is for us to get experience on socializing with others, and by interacting with others we are exposed to new ideas that can improve what we know.

Do you think it’s possible to learn through life experiences?
It is definitely possible to learn through life experiences. You touch a hot stove, you get burned. After having experienced that pain, you learn not to do it again.
[Follow Up]:What about solely on life experiences?
Of course not, because a person may have had a life experience but without thinking about it or knowing the significance behind it its useless


Phillip M. (Cousin)- Senior at Long Island City High School

When you’re in school, are you mostly concerned about getting the work done, or about how you appear in front of your peers?
To be honest, I’m more concerned about getting my work done. Because I like to plan everything out. It forces to not procrastinate and to focus. You do things step by step.
[Follow-Up]: Why is that you value one over the other?
Because it affects my future. And I don’t want to be yelled at by my teachers. My teacher yells at the students. Like my AP teachers. They give you a whole lecture. “You retards!.”
[Follow-Up]: Why is the other aspect not as important?
Well, you’re gonna make friends no matter how you look in front of your peers.

If not at school, what would you do with your time?
Well, I don’t know. I don’t really do anything. I would just find stuff that entertains me, like: games, hanging out, handball. You know, come on.
[Follow-Up]:
Since you said you don’t really do anything, does school occupy your time? If yes, does it occupy it in a good way?
From time to time. But sometimes I feel like I have better stuff to do than school. It occupies it in a good way… It lets you socialize. You learn something. And sometimes you have fun.
[Follow-Up]: How do you think this will affect your overall social life, and intelligence? Would you be able to attain the same social status and become just as smart, without school?
I won’t be intelligent at all. I would be stupid. I would be more retarded. I think my social life would go down the pooper too. And I don’t think I would be able to have the same social life, or be as smart. I wouldn’t know where to start. And I think that your parents’ influence will be even greater on your social life and education.
[Follow-Up]: Why do you think that your parents’ influence will increase without school?
Because they’re the main nurturers. And won’t your parent’s social status and education affect your own?
[Follow-Up]: Well, our parents are supposedly the closest people we have in this world, shouldn’t they be the main nurturers anyways, regardless of school? So do you think school is taking away from that closeness?
Yes our parents are closest. And yes, school is taking away from our relationships with our parents.
[Follow-Up]: Do you think that’s okay?
I don’t think it’s wrong. It’s the American way. We’re Americanized. (“Sister” cousin: What?! That doesn’t even make sense.) Yes, I know.


Adam "Tyrone" W. (Friend)- fellow SOF student

Why would it be important to learn about things that we do not need for survival? Why do you think we’re learning about stuff that we’re not going to use in our lives outside of school?
Hmm. We learn about things in order to have an understanding of them. We may not use it in our life directly, but the process of thinking that we gain from learning the stuff that we don't need for survival could help in another way. Need more?
[Follow-Up]:This "process of thinking" that you speak of... is that really only attainable through school? Would there be a more efficient way of developing those mental activities- perhaps a method that would be more enjoyable, and take less time?
In school the process of thinking is already planned out, teachers assign you a problem, and then show you how to solve it using their method of thinking. Since people think in different ways, it looks like the only way to get that thought process into people's minds. I think that a more enjoyable way would be to throw people into a problem, giving them the tools they need to solve it, and letting them figure out how to solve it themselves. Although it does seem that the most efficient method is to drill the thought process into peoples minds.

Do you think that most of our knowledge is dependent on what school requires?
No, our knowledge depends on what we know, if people are interested in what they learn in school and it is required by the school then by coincidence or influence their knowledge is dependent on the school's. But I believe that we learn more outside of school, in the "real world", and our knowledge comes from there.

How much of our interests, do you think, come from our desire to suceed in school?
I think that those who desire strongly to succed in school will have more interests based off of what they learn in school, and those with a less desire to succed in school will have interests based on what they like.

Is school really teaching us to think? Or is it just teaching how to remember and recite?
That depends on the core of the school. In schools like stuyvesant, students are given textbook assignments and tests based on what they've read, analyzing only whats in front of them, with no real "thought" behind in. In our school the teachers want us to think, and guide us toward the answer, by giving us the fundamentals of different subject and slowly putting them together in order to find an answer. By showing us how things can be integrated we are able to use that in our lives, by connecting problems to different situations accordingly.

Amanda Y. (Friend)
- senior at Eleanor Roosevelt High School

Is school really teaching us to think? Or is it just teaching how to remember and recite?
Second one. Because there's no way for you to actually like KNOW something unless you've experienced it.
[Follow-Up]: So you think that we can only truly learn through life experiences?
Yup.
[Follow-Up]: If it's not to teach us to think, then what is the purpose of school, in your opinion?
It helps us when we are in those certain situations. It sets up a certain standard.

What role does school play in your life? How exactly do you see it, in relations to you?
I don't know. I don't want to think. Hehe.


PART B: SYNTHESIS

Of all my interviewees, everybody appears to have submitted to our current education system. Not only has everybody accepted it for what it is, but also they're arguing for it. Everyone said something along the lines of: school preparing us for the outside world, and although it may not be completely relevant, the stuff taught in school will create a foundation for us. In my opinion, I think that may just be a way to validate their way of life, that wasn't chosen by them... us. I think we all want to believe that this path that we're following is the right one.

But all of this seems similar to stockholm syndrome. We've all been held captive by this institution, and not only are we not fighting it, we're not even questioning it. And although most people said that schools are teaching us how to think. But being that everybody had similar ideas, I don't really believe that's true. It ties back to the whole idea of Monkey Minds. We saw the first thing that comes to our minds- whatever the institution taught or led us to believe. And when we break out of those monkey minds, we usually take longer than usual (because it's not within our comfort zone), or simply say "I don't know. I don't want to think. Hehe."

Monday, February 8, 2010

First School Assignment [HW #39]

Part A:
Ideas:
- School is a method to set us on the "right path." In our culture, success is one straight line that we walk through. Everything has been mapped out, and decided. School is just a way to make us have a similar mind set about what is the "right path," which then, sets up to be on that path.
- Once we enter the school environment, we are given a sense of sub ordinance. We are taught that there are ranking systems in our society- first comes: A/B/C/D/F(or E/VG/G/S/F, in my elementary school) students, then comes teacher superiority.
- Despite what schools tell us, school isn't actually teaching. Rather, they are teaching us to remember and recite. Through school, we are becoming breathing, moving text books.

Questions:
- Is school really teaching us to think? Or is it just teaching how to remember and recite?
- How certain are we about life, or about anything when we're in school?
- Why is it necessary that we have information poured into our minds? Is it not possible that we can learn based on life experiences? And if not, then is this stuff really worth learning if it doesn't pertain to our lives?
- Are humans so dumb that we need to spend about 1/3 of our lives to prepare for the next 1/3 lives, which would set us for the remaining 1/3 of our lives?

Experiences
- School has become extremely dilatory.
- Similar to the cool unit, I feel like I enter school everyday as though it is just another stage. There's this front, or this act that we all put up right before we walk across the ramp, or up that mini-step.
- My admission to SOF middle school and high school wasn't really my choice. Everything just fell on my plate in terms of my school. I've never actually made a decision that came from what I really wanted in a school. Throughout this whole time, I feel like school was just something that passed through me, and I just got caught in it.

Part B:
Recently, school has become quite tortuous for me. But I have a feeling that these feelings aren't similar to those of kids who complain about having to much work to do. Everyday, I feel, is a drag. It is not that I lack motivation to wake up every morning- it's that I lack motivation to wake up every morning, and head to school.

As of right now, I can say that I hate school. I don't mind doing the actual work, I just mind the repetition of it all. In most of our classes, we only move on every other day. It's like our teachers kick us a little bit, we move a little bit... then stay there until they kick us again (This saying sounds better in Chinese. Just take my word for it). All of classes seem extremely sluggish. The pace is so slow that even when we do learn new material, it's not as exciting. I just feel like I could be much more efficient if I just stayed home, and read a text book. And why don't I just do that? No, it's not because of the people. It's because I wouldn't be defined as successful if I did that.

Speaking of people, they're another thing that causes school to be so exhausting. Of course, I am not going to mention specific names, or specific events... it's only courtesy- you protect my face, I protect yours. But with school work not really occupying my mind, I'm even more aware of the repetition in people's speeches. Nearly everyday, it's the same conversations- the same attempts at drawing attention occurring. I know "it's who they are," blah blah blah, but "who they are" is giving me a few extra white hair. In the previous years, I looked forward to school because it was a place to socialize- a place where all the actors and actresses meet up with each other, and enjoy this meeting. But this year, between the lag of the education and the stupidity of the people, there's nothing to look forward to.

Sunday, February 7, 2010

The Cool Fools [HW #38- Art Project Cool]

The Cool Fool from Sandy G. on Vimeo.



1. What insights about cool does the art integrate? What do you hope people will realize or question from their encounter with your art?

In this (documentary-style) film, we emphasized on oppositions- how one person can be viewed as both cool and lame. There aren't any universal definitions of "cool." When asked about our thoughts on cool, most of us said fashion, looks, and popularity. However, that is only our perception of cool. This definition of cool only applies to our culture, and our dominant mind sets.

2. Describe the process of making the project - how'd you do each step? If it was a group project, what did you contribute?

Tying back to the digital unit, we started off this project through online AIM conversations. We were just brainstorming random ideas about what we could do for this video. And for the most part, it was influenced by videos we've seen on YouTube. After a while, we (credits to Sandy) decided that we should do something with opposites, in "The Office" style format (credits to Me). After the planning was done, we just filmed what would be a typical day at school, revolving around a kid named Mike (me). Then we each took on the role of characters who had different views on Mike, and we "interviewed" each of these characters. Then of course came the editing. We all went to Sandy's house to edit- this took 6-7 hours.

Everyone had equal roles in this video. All of us did some acting, and some editing. In terms of organization, it was mostly me and Sandy. But of course, everybody pitched in their own ideas about how the video could be improved, or the specific details of each scene.

3. Does making art seem cool to you? Why or why not?

Yes, making art seems cool to me. I guess this is because in my elementary school, we had art class everyday. We were encouraged to "express ourselves" through sketches, paintings, etc. When I think about it, it's kind of odd because I engage in different forms of art, but I don't know why I do. For the most part, I am just imitating what I've seen in my life, and making adjustments to what has already been done. It's not like it comes from me, and I'm expressing who I am, and yet I value art, and see it as cool. Don't ask me why I think art is cool- I have no legitimate answer.